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March 24, 2017 By Bob Henderson Leave a Comment

Finding Landmarks

Finding Historical Civil War Landmarks in Tennessee

 

I love the Tennessee Civil War Trails tour. There are hundreds of sites that have been interpreted with great displays. The only problem, is there are no specific locations on this tour map. Sometimes I have found the road sign, but have been unable to find the interpretive pedestal associated with it. For example, there is a road marker on U.S. 31 for Hood’s Retreat near Richland Creek, but I have yet to find it’s tour point*. It may have been stolen. The Sugar Creek marker down the road disappeared a few years ago.

ArcGIS Content

I have found many historical sites not present on Google, the worlds largest digital map. Some them are fairly significant places. A few that I have listed are: the Corinth Earthworks (MS), Davis Bridge and the Sherman Reservation, just to name a few. As I travel around the state, I verify these places on Google Maps. If missing, I am able to get them listed (I am a Google Local Guide).  

There is a wonderful resource available that most travelers probably aren’t aware of. It’s a digital map called the Tennessee Civil War GIS Project. It’s a powerful digital map designed on ArcGIS. Some of the content are listed on the image to the right. There are subcategories with most of them. Best of all, for the traveler, it’s mobile friendly.

This is a powerful resource. It even includes narrative copy of the historical signs. The Civil War Trails icon references a PDF file, organized by county, that details the street address location of the site. I have yet to find the Richland Creek information, but I think this is not the norm. From what I can tell, it’s a very comprehensive database of historical sites in Tennessee.

Another great reference is the Historical Marker Database. It includes locations, maps, signage copy and photo’s of historical signs and interpretive displays.

  • Tennessee Civil War Trails PDF
  • Tennessee Civil War GIS Link
  • Historical Marker Data Base – Link

 

 

*Problem solved. The road sign points to the right down Kerr Hill Road. At the end take another right on Campbellsville Road, to Campbellsville, where the sign is clearly visible on the right.

Filed Under: Maps, Tennessee, The American Civil War

March 17, 2017 By Bob Henderson Leave a Comment

National Parks 360º

New 360 Photography in the National Military Parks

The National Park Service is adding 360 degree Google Street View Tours to selected military parks. To date, I have identified these:

360º driving tours: 

Vicksburg

Perryville

Antietam

Gettysburg 

U.S.S. Cairo Gunboat in Google Street View

Vicksburg National Military Park has a new Google Street View virtual tour. It lacked interior imagery of the USS Cairo, so I completed it with several interior perspectives. 

The Cairo is the only remaining Brown Water Navy Gunboat from the American Civil War.

More tour points of the Vicksburg National Battlefield: http://battleofnashville.com/the-last-ironclad/

The Campaign for Vicksburg: I Vicksburg Is the Key, II Grant Strikes a Fatal Blow, III Unvexed to the Sea (3 volume set)

 

Filed Under: Vicksburg Champaign, Virtual Tour

March 14, 2017 By Bob Henderson Leave a Comment

Milking the cow

5 million views later…

About this time last year, I got a strange looking email. At first, I thought it was Spam. It read that I had 500,000 views on Google Maps. I was now a Trusted Google Photographer! It was real, but big whoop. That means they trust you to put stuff on Google Street View (also called Business View) without their censorship. It also allows you to shoot business virtual tours for them – but you had to make 10 (now 50) business tours to get Certified and on their list.

For the last several years I have been adding store front images of my retail merchants to Google Maps. This enhances their Internet presence, and makes it easier for someone to recognize their building from the street. But looking at the analytics, this is not where most of my new visitors were coming from.

The summer before last, my son and I were visiting a Civil War battlefield in Virginia. I noticed him swirling around a hill top behind the Antietam visitor center. This will be interesting… He informed me he was taking panoramic photo spheres with his Android phone. He uses the Panorama 360 app. I decided to give it a try with my iPhone. There are several free apps I looked at, but I decided on Google Street View. It has pretty decent photo stitching, loads directly to Google Maps, and gives you analytics on viewers.

In the late fall of 2015, I began shooting some endangered Civil War battlefield sites around Nashville. My first panorama was some property south of Franklin. I figured this would be a good way to preserve the imagery of the landscape. For the next couple of months, I shot about a dozen more battlefield panoramas and loaded them to Street View. This is where most of my visitors were coming from.

Outdoor panoramas are pretty easy to shoot with your smart phone, but as soon as you get close to objects with straight edges (like power lines), things get complicated. This is known as parallax error. I bought a tripod adapter for my iPhone to reduce this. It helped a lot, but not enough to bring my VR’s inside.

Shooting interiors of buildings require a camera that has a fixed nodal point. This is the point in space where the images converge in the camera lens. There are a few point and shoot cameras, such as the Ricoh Theta and the Iris 360. But, I ended up upgrading to a DSLR mounted on a robotic tripod (Gigapan Epic Pro) for much better picture clarity (up to 28k wide). This also allows you greater zoom quality. For instance, I was able to shoot a virtual tour of a bookstore, so detailed, that it allows viewers to read the title of the books on the shelf.

“ You have to milk the cow a long time, for a little bit of cheese.”

Shooting panoramas with a DSLR is tricky. It requires manual settings for everything in order for all the images (typically 54 shots per tour point) to line up.

Critical manual DSLR settings:

  • Focus – no auto focus
  • ISO – manual
  • F-stop – manual
  • Shutter speed – manual
  • Color balance – manual
  • Camera balance – perfectly level tripod
  • Lens-robot calibration – this varies for each focus point
  • Nodal point rail calibration – this varies for each focus point and needs to be within 1 millimeter!

Wow, this was getting complicated, but I really enjoyed the challenge. Drawing from my photography training, many moons ago, one quote from my MTSU professor (Norton) rang in my ears: “you have to milk the cow a long time, for a little bit of cheese”.

As a history nut, I began to lay claim to the virgin virtual world around me: Battles of Franklin, Nashville, Murfreesboro and about 30 more. In most cases this is the first, and only 3D* like imagery taken. They are now on Google Maps and my American Civil War history blog: battleofnashvillfe.com. At least half are from the iPhone. Some are better than others, as I improve over time and replace previous works.

Right Click Google Maps

I also found many historical sites that where literally not on the map (Google Maps). Siri, directions to the Sherman Reservation (where my GGF fought). Unable. So, I submitted the site to Google, and after approved, I was able to load a 360º to it. Now Siri knows this, and the many descendants of those brave men can pilgrimage to that beautiful forgotten obscure park, at the North end of Missionary Ridge.

GPS POI is another geographic data base that many GPS devices load coordinated from. Bing is another, but who uses Bing? Google still accounts for over 90% of web searches.

I have since found many more places like these. They are missing, or located in the wrong place. Ever had a GPS take you to the wrong location, or the wrong way? This is what you can do about it. It’s truly amazing how many businesses do not know to list or claim themselves >> they are invisible on the Internet. BY THE WAY: those pesky telemarketers that call you to claim your business? Liars, Google won’t call you for this.

…anyway, back to Google Street View: So after a Google Trusted Photographer shoots 50 professional** virtual tours, you get Certified. That means Google will list you as a private contractor on the Street View site. I am the 7th in Middle Tennessee and one of about 25 in the state. I just passed 5 million views on Google maps, mostly from the last 12 months. Now, if I could just get a penny from each one. Tips are welcome…

*Technically this is not 3D, although I think that name will stick. It’s pretty close to it, but 3D requires a different image for each eyeball.

**This can be any interior other than homes for sale. For instance, in addition to local merchants, I shot the Downtown Presbyterian Church and the Fort Negley Visitor Center for them. From the Athens of the South – Bob Henderson

#streetview #nashville

 

Filed Under: 360º

March 11, 2017 By Bob Henderson Leave a Comment

Franklin Virtual Tour

Virtual Tour of Civil War Sites in Franklin:

Revised: 11 Mar 17

franklin-pano

This sampler tour interconnects to multiple virtual tours of each of the main historic American Civil War sites in Franklin, Tennessee. There are website links, historical markers, information pop-ups and a great video on tour stop five. Eric Jacobson explains Loring’s Advance, on location, at Meadowlawn Drive in Franklin.

  • The Franklin Square
  • St. Pauls Episcopal Church
  • The Lotz House
  • The Carter House
  • The Cotton Gin / Loring’s Advance / Collins Farm
  • Winstead Hill
  • Carnton Plantation / Confederate Cemetery / Eastern Battlefield
  • Fort Granger
  • Harlindale Farm

Note: get the virtual tour full screen mode by clicking the icon in the lower left of the video frame. A zoom option is available for reading the historical signage. Some markers are embedded in the floating icons.

This content requires HTML5/CSS3, WebGL, or Adobe Flash Player Version 9 or higher.

Suggested Reading:

#virtualtour #franklin #civilwar

by Bob Henderson

Filed Under: Franklin, The American Civil War, Virtual Tour

March 9, 2017 By Bob Henderson Leave a Comment

Cavalry Tour

Civil War Cavalry Virtual Tours: 

09 MAR 17

Cavalry operations in the western theater of the United States Civil War.cavalry

Some tours have expanded links to the battlefields*

* Brices Crossroads – Forrest vs Sturgis

* Davis Bridge – Maj. Gen. Earl Van Dorn vs Maj. Gen. Edward O.C. Ord

Johnsonville Battlefield and Tennessee River Naval Battle – November 4–5, 1864. Forrest’s Cavalry raid on the U.S. Navy and the Army supply base at Johnsonville, Tennessee:

  • West Bank of the Tennessee River at Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park
  • Upper Redoubt
  • Tennessee River Front

Clifton, Tennessee – Forrest Cavalry crossing of the Tennessee River – Dec. 15, 1862 – Jan. 3, 1863

* Parkers Crossroads – Forrest’s Cavalry Raid into West Tennessee – December 31, 1862 

* Kelley’s Point – Cumberland River Nashville Naval Battle Dec. 2-15, 1864

  • Look for the icons that open to display the historical signage.
  • The lower left corner of the display has a full screen option hot spot.

* Hood’s Retreat – Battle of Nashville Rear Guard

* John Hunt Morgan Raid’s – Munfordville and Tebb’s Bend

 

Note: get the full screen mode by clicking the icon in the lower left of the video frame. A zoom option is available also for reading the historical signage. Some markers are embedded in the floating icons.

This content requires HTML5/CSS3, WebGL, or Adobe Flash Player Version 9 or higher.

Recommended Reading:

#virtualtour #civilwar #johnsonville #nbforrest #cavalry

Filed Under: Cavalry, Forrest Cavalry, Ships, United States Navy, USCT, Virtual Tour

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Battlefield Trust

CWPT Link

Tennessee State Museum

DSC02614_5_6_7_8_opt

Fort Negley

Negely

USCT Charge on Peach Orchard Hill

USCT Painting

Travelers Rest

Travelers Rest

Belle Meade Plantation

Belle Meade Plantation

Battle of Franklin

Franklin

Nashville Naval Battle

Kelley’s Point Video

Nashville MIA’s

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